38例过敏性紫癜患儿的临床病例分析

Clinical analysis of 38 children with HSP

目的：分析过敏性紫癜（HSP）患儿的临床资料,总结该病的临床特征。方法：对38例HSP患儿流行病学及临床表现特征进行回顾性分析。结果：发病年龄在7-14岁者占73.68%,四季均有发病,10-12月份发病率占全年发病的68.42%。发病诱因中感染占68.42%,接触过敏原占13.16%。100%的患儿有皮肤紫癜,有关节症状,消化道症状和肾脏损害者分别占31.58%,47.36%和10.53%。结论：过敏性紫癜好发于秋冬季节,感染、过敏为其主要发病诱因,主要受累器官为皮肤、关节、胃肠道、肾脏,可单独或同时存在。

Objective： To summarize the clinical features of Henoch Schonlein purpura（HSP） in children.Methods： 38 children with HSP were retrospectively analyzed to summarize the clinical features and epidemiology.Results： There were 73.68% of the patients in 7 to 14 years old and 68.42% from October to December.There were 100%,36.18 %,47.36% and 10.53 % of the patients involved in skin,joint,digestive system and kidneys.Conclusion： HSP is a common disease in children and occurs mostly in autumn and winter.HSP mainly affect skin,joint,gastrointestinal tract and kidney.