否定与叛逆:新历史小说的精神姿态

Negation and Rebellions:on the Spirit of Chinese New-history Novels

新历史小说作家对历史或现实均采取了一种怀疑的精神。这种精神,不仅是新时期西方哲学思想,如存在主义、现代主义等直接影响的结果,同时也是传统历史文学的自由精神的延续。在小说中,这种自由则主要表现为对"边缘"人的挖掘与表现;肯定世俗生活;创作主体的想象充分得以发挥等。其中,女性作家的创作是非常突出的,这与她们所处的历史边缘地位的身份十分契合。总而言之,作家对历史的自为之路使历史文学变得丰富灵动。

The Chinese New--history Novels are projectively presented by a spirit of doubt on history or reality adopted by writers. This spirit is not only the result impacted by Western philosophy of new era, such as exist, and modernism, but also continuation of the spirit of freedom from traditional literary history. In works,this freedom is mainly presented as the rebel of the hero,mining and performance of more ＂ marginal＂ person,affirmation of secular life and exertion of the creative imagination. Among which, the creation of female writers is profound,and it is well--corresponded with their marginalized historical status. In short,it is writer＇s recreation of history that refreshes literature.