临床医学硕士研究生新生学习目标与就业预期的现状调查

Investigation on the Current Status of Learning Goals and Expectation of Employment of 164 New Clinical Medical Postgraduate Students

目的了解临床医学硕士研究生入学时的基本现状、学习目标与就业预期,为提高该类研究生的培养管理水平提供证据和建议。方法用自行设计的调查问卷,对兰州大学2008年临床医学硕士研究生新生的基本现状、学习目标与就业预期进行调查。结果共发放调查问卷164份,收回164份,其中有效问卷157份,有效率为95.7%。①157名被调查对象入学前有工作经历者不足50%,且大多在市级和县级以下医院工作。②78.3%认为临床和科研能力都很重要。③65.6%期望获得医学科学学位;④96.8%希望在毕业后从事临床或临床与科研并重的工作,希望从事科研为主者仅占3.2%;⑤入学时临床技能和科研基础均很薄弱,但对毕业时临床技能和科研能力的期望普遍较高。结论在临床医学硕士研究生培养阶段,迫切需要加强和创新学生科研能力和临床技能的培养。在招生宣传和培养过程中要注意引导学生将学习目标、就业预期与国家需求相适应,加大对临床医学专业学位的宣传、政策配套和培养力度。

Objective To investigate the current status of new clinical medical postgraduate students on their learning goals and expectation of employment,and to provide the evidence and suggestions for improving the management of medical postgraduates’ training.Methods We designed the questionnaire to investigate the current status of learning goals and expectation of employment of new clinical medical postgraduate students of Lanzhou University.We issued 164 questionnaires and took back 164 ones,among which 157 were effective,with the effective rate of 95.7%.Results （1） The proportion of the postgraduates with working experience was less than 50%,and most of these worked in the municipal and county hospitals.（2） The 78.3% of them considered that clinical and research abilities were of the same importance.（3） The 65.6% of them expected to get Medical Science Degree;（4） The 96.8% of them wanted,after graduation,to engage in clinical work or the work in which clinical affairs and research were equally important,and only 3.2% hoped to engage in research-oriented work;（5） Although clinical skills and research capabilities of the first-year medical postgraduates were very poor at their entrance to the graduate school,their expectations of employment were very high.Conclusion （1） The improvement and innovation of medical postgraduates’ clinical and research training are urgently needed.（2） The publicity and supporting policies should be enhanced for Clinical Medicine Degrees,and the postgraduates should be guided to comply their own expectations with social needs properly.