不典型骨髓炎临床X线分析

Atypical Osteomyelitis Clinical X-ray Analysis

目的：分析不典型骨髓炎的临床X线表现,以提高其诊断符合率。方法：收集40例经确诊的不典型骨髓炎病例,结合文献进行分析。结果：不典型骨髓炎的临床X线特点是：①大都无明显急性病史和全身症状;②病变范围局限;③病变部位特殊;④病变征象单一;⑤病变形态特殊。结论：对本病的诊断应在骨髓炎共性的基础上,分析临床、X线表现及各种X线征象间的关系。

Objective：To analyze the clinical manifestations of atypical osteomyelitis via X-ray for increasing diagnostic rate.Methods：To collect 40 diagnosed cases of atypical osteomyelitis and to combine with current literature to make an analysis.Results：Atypical osteomyelitis of the clinical X-ray features were：（1）the majority has neither systemic symptoms nor history of acute illness;（2）pathological changing region was limitation;（3）pathological region was specific;（4）the signs of pathology change were single;（5）the pathological form was specific.Conclusion：The diagnosis of this disease should be based on common properties of osteomyelitis,and be combined with analysis of clinical examination,as well as the various X-ray findings.