碎片亦即存在的证明——解构主义批评视角下唐纳德·巴塞尔姆短篇小说文本形式解读

Fragment: the Proof of Existence——Study of the Textual Form of Donald Barthelme’s Short Stories from Critical Perspective of Deconstructionism

作为美国后现代作家的重要代表人物，唐纳德·巴塞尔姆充分运用了中心消释理论来颠覆小说创作中传统的等级结构和叙述方式，大胆否定语言构建现实的能力并倡导文本诠释的多样性和无限可能性。其碎片化的小说文本不仅渗透着解构主义世界观和文学创作理念，而且多角度折射出了后工业社会的混沌场景以及芸芸众生的颓废与迷失。

Proclaimed as one of the most influential postmodernist writers in America, Donald Barthelme subverts the restrained hierarchies of traditional textual writing elements, negates language＇s ability to construct reality and advocates the magic of literary work lies in its diversified and infinite interpretations. Not only does his fragmented textual form well embody the center--dissolving doctrine and aesthetic values of deconstruction, but also it reflects the disordered postindustrial world as well as deca- dence and bewilderment of its people.