竹类植物标本馆的综合防虫研究

A Study on Prevention and Control of Pests in a Bamboo Herbarium

竹类植物标本在一般室内条件下极易受蠹虫类害虫侵食,一旦受损害,珍贵的标本无法修复而失去保存价值。因此防治害虫是竹类植物标本馆管理事务中一项很重要的工作。作为我国收藏标本种类最全和数量最多的竹类专业标本馆之一,浙江省林业科学研究院竹类标本馆自1981年建馆以来采取"以防为主,综合防治"的措施。除了随手关好门窗和标本柜,以阻隔害虫侵入外,还从新增标本进行严格的消毒处理;定期定量在标本柜放置天然樟脑;一发现虫害苗头,及时进行全馆化学熏蒸杀虫等措施进行防治,取得了良好的效果,使标本得以长久保存。

Bamboo specimens are very prone to moth-alike pest damages under normal indoor conditions. Once damaged, the precious specimens can not be recovered and will lose their value to be presented in the herbarium. Hence, pest prevention and control are very important to maintaining a bamboo herbarium. Since the establishment of Zhejiang Forestry Bamboo Herbarium in 1981, which is one of the largest bamboo herbariums in China with the largest number of bamboo species and varieties, we have adopted a number of combined measures for pest prevention and control, and achieved relatively good results.