以色列建国过程中的苏联因素

The Soviet Union and Establishment of the State of Israel

在以色列建国过程中,苏联和东欧集团曾起到过重要作用,而这一点长期以来一直被学术界所忽视。在冷战全面爆发前,苏联支持犹太人建国,是希望与采取同样立场的美国人继续保持合作。在冷战全面爆发后,苏联继续支持以色列,是希望中东地区动荡不安,并把美国武装力量从欧洲地区吸引到中东地区来,这样就会减轻苏联在欧洲地区所承受的军事压力。

The Soviet bloc once played an important role in establishment of the state of Israel,but this fact is ignored by academia for a long time.Before the outbreak of the Cold War,the Soviet Union took the same position with the U.S.to support the Jew in establishing the state of Israel so that to keep good relation with the U.S.After the outbreak of the Cold War,in order to attract the U.S.' military power from Europe to the Middle East,the Soviet Union began to support Israel and keep the Middle East in turmoil so that to reduce its military pressure in Europe.