纺织女工绝经期后骨质疏松症的流行病学研究

THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS IN TEXTILE WORKERS

本调查从流行病学的角度研究了436名纺织女工绝经后期骨丢失的现状及多种因素对前臂骨密度的影响。结果表明,妇女在50岁后或绝经后骨丢失明显增快。在影响骨密度的诸因素中,年龄和绝经因素较重要,体重的影响程度较小。骨密度低的人发生骨折的机会明显增多。本组绝经后妇女非外伤性骨折的发生率为11.45％,最常见的骨折部位是桡骨。绝经对骨折的发生起重要作用。

In this research, we evaluated bone loss of postmenopausal women by bone mineral density measurements in 436 Shanghai textile workers. We also evaluated the role of several epidemiological factors. Results showed that women, have obvious bone loss after menopause or 60 years old. Among the factors that may influence bone density, age and menopause are important, body weight is less important. Person of low bone density have greater ohanoes of encountering a fracture In the postmenopausal women, the incidence of non-violence fracture was 11.45%. The most common site of fracture was the radius.