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围术期支气管痉挛的预防与处理 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨围术期支气管痉挛的预防与正确处理方法。方法在本组病例中采用手术前预防性使用地塞米松、氨茶碱进行术前准备,术中一旦发生支气管痉挛后立即经气管导管内喷入沙丁胺醇1~2次,用氯胺酮加深麻醉。结果术前有慢性呼吸道炎症、哮喘病史的患者围术期由于麻醉的机械或化学刺激均可诱发支气管痉挛,经上述处理后立即好转。结论在围术期发生支气管痉挛后,经去除病因、加深麻醉、改手控呼吸和静脉注射地塞米松、氨茶碱、氯胺酮等联合用药治疗,并经气管内喷入沙丁胺醇后支气管痉挛立即好转。
作者 严青
出处 《中国现代医生》 2010年第23期63-63,65,共2页 China Modern Doctor
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