乳腺癌保乳术中残存乳腺的处理方法

Cosmetic effects of oncoplastic volume displacement technique in breast-conserving surgery

目的 探讨乳腺癌保乳手术中残存乳腺直接缝合法与美学重塑法的效果比较.方法 43例经穿刺活检确诊的Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者,均行肿瘤扩大切除术及腋淋巴结清扫术.其中,直接缝合组22例,术中对乳腺体缺损不予缝合,直接缝合皮肤封闭创腔;乳腺美学重塑组21例,游离剩余乳腺组织瓣,转移修复乳腺腺体缺损,再缝合皮肤.术后均给予全乳三维放射治疗、规范化疗和内分泌治疗.术后3年,自拟美学评分标准,对两组患者乳房的美学效果进行回顾性分析.结果 直接缝合组美学评分4.3分,优良率40.9%（9/22）;乳腺美学重塑组美学评分4.8分,优良率71.4%（15/21,P＜0.01）,乳腺美学重塑组乳房美学效果优于直接缝合组.结论 乳腺癌保乳术中采用美学重塑技术,术后乳房美学效果更好.

Objective To explore the cosmetic effect of oncoplastic volume displacement in breastconserving surgery.Methods 43 cases of breast cancer in stages I and Ⅱ with pathological diagnosis by core needle biopsy were operated by extended resection of tumor combined with axillary lymph nodes dissection.Among the patients,wound cavity was repaired by direct skin suture without suture of mammary gland deletion in 22 cases,and another 21 cases were repaired by oncoplastic volume displacement technique in which skin suture followed by freeing remaining breast tissue flap and translocation to repair the mammary defect.All of them were treated with three-dimension conformal radiotherapy,standard chemotherapy and endocrine therapy after operation.3 years after partial removal of breast,a retrospective historical control study had been fulfilled to analyze breast cosmetic results between two groups.Results In direct suture group,the cosmetology score was 4.3 points and fine rate was 40.9% （9/22）.In breast reconstruction group.the score was 4.8 points and fine rate was 71.4% （15/21）.The breast cosmetic effect in breast reconstruction group was significantly better than that in direct suture group （P＆lt;0.01）.Conclusion It will get better breast cosmetic results after operation to utilize oncoplastic volume displacement suture technique in breast-conserving surgery.