中小企业迁往欠发达地区的实证研究——以福建泉州市为例

The Empirical Study of Medium and Small Enterprises Moving to Less Developed Areas——A Case Study of Fujian Quanzhou

企业迁移历来是企业区位变化研究的一个热点问题,但国内有关中小企业迁往欠发达地区的实证研究较少。本文以泉州市(晋江和惠安)的100家中小企业为调查样本,进行企业迁移的实证研究,结果表明泉州中小企业迁往欠发达地区的意愿并不如梯度理论分析中的那么活跃,而更多地显露出东南沿海地区产业转移的滞后性。本文从三个方面分析导致这种滞后性的原因并在文章的最后提出解决这种滞后性的政策建议。

The study of corporate relocation has always been a hot topic in the study area of business district change, but poor in the research of domestic SMEs to move empirical to less developed areas less. In this paper, Quanzhou （Jinjiang and Huian） of 100 samples for the investigation of small and medium enterprises to conduct empirical study of corporate relocation, the results show that small and medium enterprises in Quanzhou will move to less developed regions such as the gradient of the theoretical analysis is less active than we predict, and more to reveal the southeast coastal industrial transfer lag. This paper analyzes the cause of four reasons for this lag and to propose solutions in the article＇s final policy recommendations of this lag.