海洛因依赖住院患者睡眠质量调查及相关因素分析

STUDY OF PITTSBURGH SLEEP QUALITY INDEX IN 135 HEROIN DEPENDENT INPATIENTS

目的:分析和总结海洛因依赖患者住院期间匹兹堡睡眠质量指数特征。方獉法獉:135例海洛因依赖患者住院期间接受了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(Pittsburgh Sleep QualityIndex,PSQI)评估。结果:根据PSQI,135例海洛因依赖患者住院期间可能有睡眠障碍(PSQI总分≥8)的为96.30%(130例)。海洛因依赖住院患者的睡眠质量与抑郁情绪、吸毒年限呈正相关,与焦虑情绪、每次吸毒量无明显相关。结论:绝大多数海洛因依赖住院患者睡眠质量较差,多种因素(包括抑郁情绪和吸毒年限)与海洛因依赖住院患者睡眠质量相关。

Objective： To explore the prevalence of sleeping disorders in heroin dependent inpatients assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）. Methods ： A self - report survey was used to gather the data of 135 heroin dependent inpatients using PSQI. Results ： Based on PSQI response, among 135 heroin dependent inpatients, 96.30% （130 subjects） might have sleep impairment （PSQI ≥8）. Sleeping quality was positively associated with depression and years of heroin use. No association was found between anxiety, quantity of drug used every time and sleeping disorders. Conclusion： The prevalence rate of sleeping disorders is extremely high in heroin dependent inpatients. Depression and long -term drug use may contribute to sleeping qualities in heroin dependent inpatients.