原发性骨质疏松症患者出院后延续护理服务的研究

Study on continuing nursing services on discharged patients with primary osteoporosis

目的探讨开展原发性骨质疏松症患者出院后延续护理服务的方法。方法将100例原发性骨质疏松症患者分成2组，观察组（n=50）出院后接受延续护理服务，对照组（n=50）接受常规服务，出院6个月后就2组患者生活质量、骨质疏松症知识知晓程度、骨密度值进行比较。结果对2组患者各项指标进行比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论对原发性骨质疏松症患者出院后实施延续护理服务对促进患者生理功能恢复、维护心理健康及掌握相关知识和技能具有显著促进作用，能有效改善症状，提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the method for continuing care service on discharged patients with primary osteoporosis. Methods A total of 100 patients with primary osteoporosis were divided into two groups, the observation group and the control group. The observation group performed continuing care services while the control group conducted conventional care services. The quality of life, cognition of disease related knowledge and bone mineral density were compared between two groups after 6 month following-up. Results All indicators had significant difference between two groups （ P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusions Continuing care services can improve physical function, psychological function, disease related knowledge and quality of llfe in patients with primary osteoporosis.