婴儿骨碱性磷酸酶的测定及分析

DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF BONE ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN INFANTS

目的：了解42天婴儿骨碱性磷酸酶的活性及影响因素的分析。方法：42天体检的正常婴儿106例进行了骨碱性磷酸酶（下简称BAKP）的活性测定，进行有关影响因素的父母问卷调查。结果：42天婴儿BAKP的升高率为82．1％；母乳喂养BAKP的升高率为81．0％；混合喂养BAKP的升高率为83．7％；每日晒太阳与不晒太阳，喂养时添加鱼肝油与否其BLAP升高率的差异有显著性。结论：42天婴儿BAKP的阳性率较高；母乳喂养、混合喂养对BLAP的影响无显著差异性；晒太阳、添加鱼肝油可降低BAKP的阳性率；生长速度对BAKP的阳性率有影响。

Purpose: to detect and analyze the activity and influence factors of bone alkaline phos phatase(BAKP) in infants (42 days). Method: detected the BAKP activity in 106 cases of infant and questionnaire of influence factors from their parents. Result:the rising rate of BAKP in mixed feeding was 82. 1% and breast feeding was 81. 0% in 42 days' infants respectively,but there showed a signifi cant differences among the rising rate of BAKP whether exposed in the sun or not and adding cod-liver Oil or not- Conclusion:the rising rate of BAKP was higher in 42 days' infants; feeding type can not e nough affect the BAKP activity;the growing speed can affect the rate of BAKP.