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特纳的史学观念与其编纂实践

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摘要 特纳的史学观念与其个人的丰富编纂实践相得益彰。他强调历史认识的现时性与相对性,主张根据国情时势变迁而修正历史认识;倡导对历史现象进行综合性的整体把握,以世界史的视野来考察区域史,从经济、环境、社会等现实维度来探寻历史成因,由此全面论证社会进化史的主题;他还注重强化历史学的阐释功能,借用地理学、图表计量等新方法来提高历史认识的精确性。上述认识论与方法论的提出及其在"边疆假说"体系构建中的应用,示范性地推动了美国史学职业化的进程,引导了20世纪西方"新史学"运动的潮流,奠定了日渐成熟之际的美国史学的实用主义与社会科学化取向。
作者 王邵励
出处 《史学理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期38-46,共9页 Historiography Bimonthly
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