中国伊斯兰教复兴运动地理因素分析——论西安、南京、河州之于明清中国伊斯兰教复兴运动

Analysis of the Geographical Factors of the Chinese Islamic Renaissance Movement:the Importance of Xi′an, Nanjing and Hezhou to Chinese Islamic Renaissance Movement in Ming and Qing Periods

明末清初,面临信仰危机的回族分别以西安、南京、河州为中心掀起了一场伊斯兰教复兴运动,虽然三地运动的内容和形式不同,但经堂教育的倡兴、汉文译著的展开、教派门宦的形成都是为了挽救民族危机,复兴伊斯兰教。本文试从人文环境、地理环境等方面探讨三场运动源起于西安、南京和河州的原因。

Faced with the crisis of faith,Hui people started the Islamic renaissance movement centered on Xi’an,Nanjing and Hezhou in the late Ming and early Qing.Although the movements in these three regions have differ-ent contents and forms,the initiation of Mosque education,the Chinese translation of Islamic classics and the for-mation of Islamic sects were all aiming to save the whole ethnic group and revive Islam.This article probes into the reason why these movements rose up in Xi’an,Nanjing and Hezhou from the human environment and geo-graphical environmental perspectives.