开展唇腭裂患者心理干预的必要性和途径

It is necessary to do psychological intervention for patients with cleft lip and palate

心理干预是唇腭裂序列治疗的重要组成部分。目前在唇腭裂序列治疗过程中,对患者的心理问题尚未引起足够的重视,缺乏开展实践工作的经验。为此,笔者在深入剖析唇腭裂患者心理问题成因和心理特点的基础上,提出把唇腭裂患者心理健康确定为唇腭裂序列治疗的最终目标,并结合我国的实际情况和经验,提出在现阶段开展唇腭裂心理干预的可行途径。

Psychological intervention is one of the most important parts in cleft lip/palate team approach.However,the psychological intervention has not been taken into deep consideration until now in China,and thus practical experience has not been obtained in this field.Based on a profound analysis of the reason of psychological abnormality and the psychological characteristics of cleft patients,we suggest that the psychological healthy should be the final destination of cleft lip/palate team approach.We further suggest that,based on the practical condition and experience in China,some therapies like psychological counseling should be feasible at the present time.