生物质能的利用现况及展望

Status and Prospect of Biomass Energy Utilization

生物质能是一种储存于生物质内的能源,是一种清洁、可持续发展、且资源丰富的可再生能源。生物质能在使用过程中产生的CO2量与植物生长过程中吸收的CO2量相近,同时植物自身还起到保护和改善生态环境的重要作用。因而在能源紧迫和力求减少温室气体的今天,其开发利用备受全球各国重视,发展前景宽广。本文着重介绍其利用技术、现况和前景。

Biomass energy is a kind of energy existing in biomass. It is clean sustanable and renewable and its resource is abundant. The CO2 gas produced in the process of its utilization is nearly equal to the CO2 gas absorbed in the growing process of plants. At the same time, plants can play an important role of protecting and improving the environment. Therefore the development and utilization of biomass energy are greatly attended by the whole world. In this paper, status and prospect of biomass energy are presented.