维特根斯坦对私人语言的形而上学基础的探讨

Wittgenstein's Discusstion of the Metaphysical Basis of the Pravite Language

一般认为,维特根斯坦不仅从实质定义的角度揭示了私人语言观的荒谬性,批判且从形而上学的角度否定了私人语言的存在。通过阅读《哲学研究》和其他资料,维特根斯坦对私人语言的形而上学探讨概括为三方面:并不存在私人感觉;内在感觉经验不是"某种东西",而是一种不同于物理状态的精神状态和过程;感觉语言是对人内在感觉经验的一种表达,一种后天习得的文明表达。

It is generally believed that,Wittgenstein not only reveals the absurdity of the pravite language from the perspective of real definition,but also denies the existence of pravite language from a metaphysical point of view.On a further reading of Philosophical Investigations,and with other references,I sumed up Wittgenstein＇s discussion of the metaphysical basis of the pravite language into three aspects：first,there is no personal feeling;second,inner sensation is not＂something＂,but a kind of mental state or process different from physical ones;third,sensation language is an expression of inner feeling and learned civilization.