确认行政调解协议为民事合同性质的利弊分析

Advantages and Disadvantages of Confirming Administrative Mediation Agreement as Civil Contract

行政调解协议长期效力不明,制约了行政调解制度应有功能的发挥。最高人民法院的意见明确了行政调解协议具有民事合同性质,解决了长期困扰行政调解的效力问题,但同时也带来新的弊端。明确行政调解的适用范围,统一行政调解的程序,严格行政调解协议的效力认定条件,处理好行政调解和人民调解的衔接,可以在一定程度上消除行政调解协议被确认为民事合同性质后所带来的弊端。

Effectiveness of administrative mediation agreement was not clear for a long time,restricting the functions of administrative mediation system.The views of Supreme People＇s Court confirm that the administrative mediation agreement is a civil contract,which solves the long-term puzzling problem of administration mediation effectiveness,but simultaneously also brings the new malpractice.Through defining application scope of administrative mediation,determining strictly the conditions of administrative mediation agreement effectiveness,and handling correctly the convergence between administrative mediation and people＇s mediation,the disadvantages of confirming administrative mediation agreement as civil contract can be eliminated to a certain extent.