我国部门间能源消耗与污染气体排放的估算

Estimation of Chinese Sectoral Energy and Environmental Emissions

能源作为经济发展的动力,经济的发展离不开能源。我国自改革开放以来,经济获得了飞速的发展,备受世界瞩目。伴随着经济的高速增长,我国能源消费量也大幅度上升,能源短缺已成为我国经济进一步发展的瓶颈问题。与此同时,能源消费导致的环境污染问题,也越来越接近我国环境的承受极限。由于我国作为能源消费大国,其导致的环境污染不仅影响到我国自身,而且也影响到整个世界。因此目前许多国内外学者对中国的环境问题很感兴趣,然而在这些研究中,严重缺乏我国部门间的详尽的能源消耗与污染气体排放的数据。本文以投入产出表和能源表为基础,构建了1997年、2002年我国部门间的能源消耗与污染气体排放的数据表,得出了部门的能源消耗和气体排放值,为分析我国的能源、环境问题提供了重要支持,尤其是使用环境投入产出分析进行了相关分析研究。

Energy works as the motive force of the economic development, and the economic development is inseparable from energy. Since reform and opening-up, China has achieved rapid development, and get the world attention. With rapid growth of the economy, China＇s energy consumption increased greatly, the energy shortage has become the bottleneck of further economic growth. Meanwhile, the energy consumption caused problems of environmental pollution in China, and will arrive at the extreme of environmental limitation Because our country consume energy greatly, so its environment pollution affects not only our own and also the world. So many scholars both at home and abroad explore China＇s environmental problems, but it is surprising that so few studies focus on the Chinese data for EIOA purpose. Based on the input-output table and energy table, it constructs 1997 and 2002 department of energy and pollution emissions tables, the department of energy consumption and emissions, to analyze the energy for the environmental problems, and provides an important support, especially analyzing the use of environmental input and output analysis.