新疆维、哈、汉族小学生体格和运动素质比较研究

A Comparative Study on Physique and Constitution among Primary School Childrin of Weiwuer, Hasake and Han Nationalities in Xinjiang

目的：了解新疆的维吾尔、哈萨克、汉族小学生的体格发育和运动素质水平。方法：对1995年全国学生体质与健康调研资料进行比较分析。结果：汉族身高发育居优势，体格水平高，但运动素质起始水平低；维吾尔族体格发育水平相对低，身体充实度等提高，但肌力和柔韧性展现明显优势；哈萨克族体重水平最高，身体充实度高，速度、爆发力和耐力素质表现优异，但肌力和柔韧性素质表现较差。结论：应继续发挥这些民族学生的体质优势，努力改善其体格和运动素质方面的某些不足。

objective:To understand physical growth status and the level of constitution of Weiwuer, Hasake and Han primary school children aged from 7 to 12 yeare. Method: Data from the 1995 national surveillance on students' physical fitness and health were analysed. Results: Han children had the highest development levels of height and physique, but their basic levels of several motor abilities were lowest. Weiwuer children were lowest in the level of physical growth, but they were superior in muscular strength and flexibility. Hasake children were not good in muscular strength and flexibility, but they were superior in weight, volocity and explosive force. Conclusions: Strategies and methods for improving physique and constitution of children of these three nationalities should be developed.