摘要
自我控制的反语效应是指处于高心理压力下的个体,努力想控制自己的心理状态,由于消极暗示(他人给予的或自我给予的)的原因,往往得到与期望相反结果的现象。本文的目的是考察关于运动技术表现失败的自我控制的反语效应。研究中,方便抽样抽取63名被试,随机分配到低压力和高压力情景中的积极暗示组、消极暗示组和控制组。结果发现,高压力下,消极暗示组更容易使被试产生自我控制的反语效应。研究结果提示:较大的比赛压力下,教练员不应对运动员消极暗示,而应是积极暗示,这样可能会有效地避免反语效应的发生。
Ironic effect of self control is a paradoxical phenomenon：individuals in high mental pressure context try their best control their mental state,because the influnce of negative hints（other＇s or their own）,they receive the result that contrary to anticipant result.The purpose of this dissertation was to examine ironic processes of self control with respect to failures in self-control during motor skill performance.Basketball studen s（N=63） were assigned to a positive hints gruop,a negative gruop,or to a control group in different contexts：The low pressure and the high pressure.The results showed that subjects of negative hints group performed ironic effects of self control in high mental pressure context.The results indicated that：In the higher mental pressule＇s competition context,the coach should not drop negative hints at athletes,should drop positive hints at athletes,so that avoid ironic effects of self control.
出处
《福建体育科技》
2010年第4期32-34,43,共4页
Fujian Sports Science and Technology
