中外前语言行为研究对比

Prelinguistic Behaviors Researches in China and abroad

前语言行为是心理语言学的关键问题之一。本文首先总结了国内外的相关研究成果。国内成果主要在言语知觉、语音发展、交际能力和看护者作用四个方面,而国外学者对前语言发展的言语知觉、语音发展、手势和社会语境方面进行了大量研究。文章接下来对比了国内外研究的研究对象、研究方法、研究问题和研究成果,发现国内研究既得出了与国外研究相似的结论,也发现了汉语儿童在前语言阶段独有的特点。

Prelinguistic behaviors are a key issue in the area of psycholinguistics.This paper first summarizes relevent studies in China and abroad.Then we compare the studies in China and abroad from the aspect of research subjects,methods,questions and findings,and find that Chinese scholars have obtained findings that are similar to researches abroad as well as that only belong to infants whose mother language is mandarin.