20世纪下半期农家经济的变迁及困境分析

Analysis on Changes of the Farm Economy and the Difficulties in Second Half of the 20th Century

几千年来,中国农业经济是社会经济的柱石和主体,家庭是社会最重要的经济组织。新中国成立后的50年间,在工业化、现代化、城市化的浪潮中,我国农家经济经历了前所未有的变革并由此引发了一系列社会问题。本文从农家经济这一微观视角,分析20世纪下半期50年来农家经济变迁的具体历史过程和趋势,探讨农家经济内部的现代化动力、资源和障碍因素,揭示农家经济发展的特征,规律及其现代化的可能路径。

For thousands of years, China＇s agricultural economy is the pillar and the main body of the soeio-economic, and family is the most important economic organization. During the 50 years after new China＇s founded, in the wave of industrialization, modernization and urbanization, the Cbina＇s farm economy has experienced unprecedented change and triggered a series of social problems. From this micro-perspective of the farm economy, this paper analyzes the specific historical processes and trends of the farm economy changes in the 50 years of the second half of 20th century, explores the inner modernization power, resources and impedimental factors of the farm economy, and reveals the characteristics, rules and its modern possible path of the farm economic development.