某理工科院校280例心理咨询案例分析

Analysis on 280 College Students of Mental Counseling Contents of Science and Technology College Students

目的了解大学生心理问题的类型和特点,为高校有针对性地开展心理咨询工作提供依据。方法对2008年9月至2009年7月某高校心理咨询中心280例学生咨询记录进行统计分析。结果大学生咨询的主要问题为恋爱50人(17.9%)、人际关系46人(16.4%)和情绪41人(14.6%)。其中失恋16人(32.0%)和两性相处10人(16.0%)是咨询较多的恋爱问题;害怕与他人交往19人(41.3%)和与同学相处矛盾15人(32.6%)是咨询较多的人际关系问题;情绪低落9人(22.0%)、情绪波动大9人(22.0%)及因挫折带来的心理压力8人(19.5%)是咨询较多的情绪问题。结论高校应采取各种应对措施帮助学生解决心理问题,提高学生的心理健康水平。

Objective To explore the different types and characteristics of the counseling contents of science and technology students, and to provide evidence for developing the psychological counseling. Methods 280 counseling notes of science and technology college students from Sep 2008 to June 2009 in science and technology university. Results The love（50, 17.9%） and interpersonal relation（46, 16.4%） and emotional problem（41, 14.6%） were the most serious among the counseling contents of science and technology college students. Falling out of love（16, 32.0%） and gender＇s relationship（10, 16.0%） were common love problems. Fear of contact（19, 41.3%） and how to deal with the conflict（15, 32.6%） between students were common interpersonal problems. Depression（9, 22.0%）, mood fluctuation（9, 22.0%） and frustration of the psychological pressure （8, 19.5%） were common emotion problems. Conclusion Colleges and universities should take various measures to help students solve mental problems and improve students＇ mental health.