国际原子能机构核动力厂辐射防护设计理念对修订《核电厂辐射防护设计》的启示

IAEA Concepts Instructive for Revision of Radiation Protection Design for Nuclear Power Plants

2005年,国际原子能机构发布了新安全导则——《Radiation Protection Aspects of Design for Nuclear Power Plants》。导则中强调的最优化概念的应用、最优化文化以及设计中的最优化的策略等概念,介绍的核动力厂退役中的源项、对公众剂量贡献比较重要的核素,提出的安全目标、关键居民组、人力资源等概念,对我国修订《核电厂辐射防护设计》有着重要的参考价值和指导性作用。

IAEA issued,in 2005,Radiation Protection Aspects of Design for Nuclear Power Plants（No.NSG 1.13）.This guide emphasized the concepts,such as the application of optimization principle,optimization culture,and strategy for optimization in design,introduced the radioactive source terms in decommissioning,nuclides important for doses to members of the public,and raised the concepts,such as safety target,critical group,and human resources.These are instructive for the revision of China＇s Radiation Protection Design for Nuclear Power Plants（HAD102/12）.