论20世纪初中国油画“写实”手法的引进与确立

The Introduction and Establishment of the Realism in Chinese Oil Painting in the Early 20th Century

20世纪初,由于"科学"的写实主义切合了人们求"科学"之"真"的时代眼光,因而在美术领域,无论是静物、风景还是人体,都大多遵循了以"科学"再现的方式进行描绘的路径。"写实"手法的引进与确立,不仅直接对立于传统文人画只重笔墨逸趣的弊端,而且实际上承担了文化启蒙、改造传统的历史责任。

This topic will research the development of realism of Chinese oil painting in 20 century.People need to assess the situation by Scientifics' ways because all people study from western and advocating democracy and science in the beginning of sentry.Because the ways of observing and painting of oil painting of realism is 'science',the oil painting of realism became main painting.Only painting by the way of 'science' can it be revised tradition literary painting that attaches importance to the taste of writing and bearing responsibility for the role of enlightenment in spite of still life painting landscape painting or figure painting.The oil painting of realism paints people and realistic society by attitude towards realistic society in the period of war of resistance against aggression.It interfere society,then the academic realism oil painting become revolutionary realism under guarding of times' requires.Art requires the real of face the times' facts and people.