湘语古匣母字今读的类型及历时关联

The Types and Diachronic Relevance about Current Pronunciation of Ancient Consonant of Xia in Hunan Dialect

通过湘语各地古匣母字的比较,整理出湘语古匣母字今读的17种音值。通过追溯古匣母历史,湘语零散地保留了古匣母的读音;此外,古匣母还进一步通过脱落、唇齿化、前化和卷舌化的语音变化机制演化成其它多种音值。

By comparing the ancient consonant of Xia of Hunan dialect in various regions and tracing back to the history of the ancient consonant of Xia, this paper sorts out 17 sound values about current pronunciation of ancient consonant of Xia in Hunan dialect and finds out that Hunan dialect preserves the macro pronunciation of ancient consonant of Xia sporadically. Furthermore, by the mechanism of sound change of shedding, labio dentalization, prelization and domalization, the ancient consonant of Xia has been further evolved into many other sound values.