自然保护区社区村民环境意识调查与环境宣教对策研究——以广西大明山和龙山自然保护区为例

Investigation on Environmental Awareness of Villagers in Natural Reserve and the Study of Environmental Instruction Countermeasure——take Da Mingshan and Long Shan Natural Reserves as an example

用一般的统计方法对大明山和龙山自然保护区村民开展环境意识问卷调查.结果显示,大部分村民有一般性的环境知识,对保护区功能和作用认识得较清楚,对环保及宣教工作颇具热情,日常生活中有一定环保自觉性和实践性;但"靠山吃山"直接掠取山地自然资源的依赖思想还较重,对环境保护的理解不十分清楚和正确,缺乏长远的因果认识和可持续发展意识,生活习惯不够注重环保,较复杂的环境行为显现出较弱的主动性或不确定的行为取向.提示今后保护区的环境宣教要注重持久性、内容要本土化、形式要多样化,价值取向是双赢的选择,让环境宣教最终落到实效.

the paper investigates the villagers＇ environmental awareness in Da Mingshan and Long Shan Natural Reserves by the method of statistics. The results demonstrate that most of the villagers have the common environmental knowledge and they have a clear understanding of Reserves protecting function. Besides the great passion for environmental protection and the instruction,they show consciousness and practise protecting environment in their daily life. However,the thought of ＂live on the mountain＂ is still prevalent among them. What＇s more,the understanding of environmental protection is rather vague; the sustainable development awareness is still weak,leading to the inactive or unclear act orientation in complex environmental behavior. All this suggests the instruction of villagers in the Reserves should focus on its persistence,localization and varieties.