权力视野下的行政国与法治国

Administrative State and Rule of Law State from the Perspective of Power

二战以后，行政国已成为各国行政权扩展后的一种普遍现象，而从古典法学理论开始就追求的法治国，在现代中国完善法治的进程中又有着重要的意义。行政权与法治权是一对古老的矛盾，是传统三权中最为强势的一对权力关系。行政权与行政国．立法权与法治国的纵向关系、行政权与立法权，行政国与法治国的横向关系、立法权与行政国，行政权与法治国的交叉关系是四者之间的基本关系范畴，而行政国与法治国的关系也是基于这个关系之上。

After World War II, the administrative state is the result of the expansion of administrative power, classical legal theory pursued the rule by law from the beginning, and the process of improving the rule of law is of far reaching importance in China. The old conflicts of administrative power and legislative power is the strongest in traditional three powers. The relationships of administrative power, administrative state, legislative power and rule of law state are the basic relationships categories from the power perspective.