制度、正义与人的发展

System,justice and human development

制度作为人类社会关系的规范化、客观化存在,它一方面内化了人类的价值追求并规范着人们的行为,另一方面人们又可以根据一定的价值目标和价值原则去改革和创新制度。正义作为社会关系的合理化,乃是制度的首要价值,也是制度创新的价值支点。但从更根本的意义上来看,制度和正义的真正主题是人,人追求正义并按照正义的标准去改造社会制度和社会关系,都是为人性的完善或实现人的自由全面发展创造条件,因为人本质上是一种社会性存在。制度创新作为人类理性地选择自己生存秩序和发展路径的过程,本质上就是通过完善社会藉以完善自身的过程。人是社会发展的最终目的,是否与人的发展要求相适应乃是判断社会关系和社会制度正义与否的最终依据。

The essence of the reform is a process of institutional innovation. As a rational choice of the path of social development process, system innovation should be guided by the two basic principles of value： justice and human development. Justice as the rationalization of social relations, is the primary value of system. Human is the ultimate goal of social development, whether adapt to the requirements of human development or not is the ultimate basis to determine the system of social relations and social justice.