大学生职业决策问卷的初步编制

The Compilation of the Career Decision-making Questionnaire for College Students

通过采用文献法、访谈法、开放式问卷调查法等,结合Crites职业成熟度理论框架编制《大学生职业决策问卷》,以320名本科生和研究生为被试,对问卷的结果进行了探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析。结果表明:自编的大学生职业决策问卷结构清晰、含义明确,具有良好的信度和效度,可以为进一步研究提供依据和基础;大学生职业决策问卷由职业知识、目标确定、职业信念、行为准备、选择能力和自我评价六个因素构成。

Based on an overview of former studies and open-ended investigation,the Career Decision-making Questionnaire is compiled according to the Career Maturity Theory of Crites and used to test 320 both undergraduates and graduates from four universities in Fuzhou.Then the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses are applied to the data.The result of study on the questionnaire indicates that CDMQ has a good validity and acceptable reliability.The questionnaire needs to be revised and it can be used as the basis of the future researches about Career Decision-making of college students.The CDMQ consist of six dimensions,including career knowledge,career goals,career beliefs,career preparation,selection ability and self-evaluation.