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格拉司琼与甲氧氯普安并小剂量地塞米松治疗顺铂为主的化疗所致的迟缓呕吐 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:比较格拉司琼与甲氧氯普安并小剂量地塞米松治疗顺铂为主的化疗所致的迟缓呕吐的效果。方法:79例均给予顺铂(90~100 mg/m2)为主的联合化疗,用顺铂前30 min均给予格拉司琼3 mg静脉注射。随机分为2组,应用顺铂后12 h,A组给予格拉司琼3 mg,每天1次,至应用顺铂后72 h。B组同时给予口服甲氧氯普安20 mg,每天3次,及口服地塞米松1.5 mg,每天3次,至应用顺铂后72 h。在应用顺铂后6天内每天记录患者恶心及呕吐情况及其他相关反应。结果:79例患者均完成1次高剂量顺铂为主的化疗。对急性恶心呕吐的作用(应用顺铂后24 h内):2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对迟缓恶心呕吐的作用(应用顺铂第2~6天):2组差异均有统计学意义。结论:联合甲氧氯普安及小剂量地塞米松控制顺铂引起的迟缓呕吐,疗效优于单用格拉司琼。
出处 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2010年第9期928-929,共2页 Journal of Bengbu Medical College
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