刑事诉讼审前程序快速进行的法理障碍——以李庄案为切入点

The Obstacles of Rapid Process of Criminal Pretrial Procedure——begin with Lizhuang's case

刑事诉讼审前程序快速进行有助于实现刑事诉讼的效率价值,这在一定程度上也能够促进公正价值的实现。但是刑事诉讼的公正价值与效率价值并不一定总是相辅相成的,过度的追求效率价值,也会导致公正价值受到损害。刑事案件本身的特点决定了刑事诉讼是一种回溯性的认识活动,这就要求在审前程序中投入大量的时间来充分地认识刑事案件。但是,快速办案要求办案机关在短时间内完成这种认识活动,这与客观规律相违背。此外,审前程序的快速进行还有可能会降低办案质量、难以实现控辩双方的平等对抗、不利于辩护方行使辩护权,进而损害刑事诉讼的公正价值。

The rapid process of criminal cases is beneficial to the value of efficiency. And sometimes it can implement the justice. But the value of efficiency is not always corresponding to justice. If we put too much emphasis on efficiency, the justice may be ruined. The characteristics of criminal cases make the process a retrospect, and the process consumes a long time. The rapid process requires the police and procurator to terminate the case within a short time, which is controversial to the rules of cognition. Additionally, the rapid process can debase the quality of criminal cases, be detrimental to the balance between the charge and defendant, and limit the defensive right, which eventually overthrow the justice.