疾病的命名与词典释义

Disease Nomenclature and Dictionary Paraphrase

从疾病命名的方式中发现了疾病命名所依据的六个基本要素，并通过对疾病名称释义元素的分析，得出三点结论：1．命名方式所依据的六个基本要素同时是疾病名称释义的基本元素；2．疾病名称的命名依据一定是释义的必有元素；3．疾病性质是所有疾病名称释义中的必有元素。结论反映出词语形式和语义内容之间的对应关系，从而可以借助文章结论检查和完善词典释义。

Based on the way of disease nomenclature, we found that there are six basic aspects for disease naming. Moreover, from the analysis of paraphrase element for disease nomenclature, it could be concluded that （!） the six basic aspects for the basis of disease nomenclature are also the basic elements of nomenclature paraphrase; （2） the foundation of disease naming should be the necessary element for paraphrase （3） disease nature is the necessary element in the paraphrase. Our conclusions reflect the relationship between word form and semantics, and can be used to check and improve the dictionary paraphrase.