由边际技术替代率递减规律分析马克思的资本有机构成理论

An Analysis of Marx's Theory of Organic Composition of Capital According to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution

资本有机构成概念是马克思分析资本积累历史趋势的理论创新。但其关于资本不同部分变动规律的论述更多地表现为一种规范意义的价值判断,而欠缺必要的相关因素实证分析。撇开制度属性不谈,边际主义的边际技术替代率递减规律与马克思的资本有机构成理论有着相同的逻辑起点和分析轨迹,都着眼于长期经济过程中两种要素的变化趋势与利润最大化关系的研究。我们将二者结合,引入西方经济学等成本线等分析工具,对马克思的资本有机构成理论作尝试性的分析,旨在寻求对马克思资本积累理论更全面、更深刻的认识。

The concept of organic composition of capital is a theoretical innovation of Marx to analyse the historical trends of capital accumulation. And it assumess a normative sense of value judgment in terms of the movements of the different factors of capita/, lacking of the necessary empirical analysis of related factors. Apart from the system attributes, the law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution and Marx＇s theory of organic composition of capital have the same logical starting point and analytical trajectories, both focusing on the relationship between the trends of the two elements and profit maximization in the long- term economic growth. The thesis will tentatively analyse Marx~ theory of organic composition of capital with the help of such analytical tools as the isocost line of western economics, aiming to achieve a more comprehensive and deeper understanding of Marx＇s theory of capital accumulation.