隧道支护结构蠕变特性试验和非线性蠕变模拟

Testing and modeling studies on creep characters of supports for tunnel using nonlinear constitutive model

采用MTS815液压伺服系统对深埋隧道支护结构混凝土试件进行了三轴蠕变试验,分析了支护结构的蠕变特性,依据蠕变曲线特征求出了非线性蠕变参数。建立了考虑深埋隧道施工过程、围岩和支护结构蠕变特性的有限元数值分析模型,分析了围岩和支护结构的蠕变特性,得到了隧道初期支护和二次衬砌的位移特征及其不同位置处的有效应力和最大剪应力特征。隧道支护结构的位移、应力随时间的变化特征与不考虑蠕变效应有较明显的不同,计算位移与实际监测结果基本一致。对于深埋隧道,应该考虑围岩和支护结构的蠕变特性。

Creep characters of tunnel supports structure is analyzed according to triaxial creep test of concrete specimen of deep tunnel supports structure adopting MTS815 hydraulic servo system. The creep parameters of nonlinear creep model are presented based oncreep curve. The finite element numerical model has been established considering tunnel construction process, creep characters of surrounding rock and support structure. The displacement characteristics, the effective stress and the maximum shear stress in different position in primary support and second lining are obtained through creep characters analysis of surrounding rock and supports structure. The features of displacement and stress dependent time of tunnel supports has visible difference comparing with discard creep effect and calculation displacement and practical monitoring results is basic concordance. The creep characters of surrounding rock and tunnel supports should be considered for deep tunnel.