农村劳动力转移对农民收入的影响研究——对重庆市开县的实证分析

A Study of the Influence of Rural Labor Transfer on the Income of the Farmers:Empirical Analysis Based on the Cross Section Data of Chongqing Kaixian

文章综合考虑劳动力转移强度和劳动力转移结构,针对开县38个乡镇的农村劳动力转移情况进行调查,分析劳动力转移对农民收入的影响效应。研究表明,实现农村剩余劳动力的转移和非农就业是提高农民收入水平的重要途径,农村劳动力转移规模、农民受教育水平对农民收入增加呈正向效应,而转移距离和职业劳动技能影响不显著。

China＇ s rural labor surplus is the important reason that constraints the growth of rural economy in a long period and with a influence to the farmer＇ income growth. The way to increase farmer＇ income is to reduce the number of farmers and transfer the surplus labors. This article studies the strength and the structure of transfer. The authors survey 38 townships ＇ labor force transfer situation of Kaixian, analyzes the influence of the labor force transfer on the income of the farmers. The results show that in order to better serve for the labor force, it is very necessary to continuely transfer surplus labor to non-agricultural sectors, encourage entrepreneurship, support the rapid development of township＇ enterprises and increase investment in education and vocational training.