李渔小说《十二楼》研究——以风情之口述道德之意

A Research of the Novel Twelve Houses by Li Yu

李渔是明清之际著名的戏曲家、小说家,他的小说在一定程度上反映了广大市民的生活和愿望,《十二楼》是李渔较具代表性的小说作品,被誉为"清代白话短篇小说中的上乘之作"。《十二楼》的写作理想是"以风情之口述道德之意",风情与道德的统一是李渔的追求。本文将对《十二楼》的风情现象和作者李渔的道学追求分别进行论述,试从这两方面对《十二楼》进行平面剖析,探讨如何从作品本身得出李渔用风情性的描述来表现他的道学思想的艺术特点,从而对《十二楼》的研究做出一些有益的帮助。

Li Yu is a famous dramatist and novelist between the Ming and Qing dynasties. His novels reflect the lives and aspirations of the general public to a certain extent. Twelve Houses is a representative novel of Li Yu＇s works, and it＇s praised as ＂a superior novel of the vernacular short stories in the Qing Dynasty＂. The ideal of writing of Twelve Houses is expressing the moral pursuit by the amorous ap- p earances. The unification of amorousness and moral is the pursuit of Li Yu. This paper explores the amorous appearances of Twelve Houses and the moral pursuit of Li Yu separately, and makes a plane dissection about Twelve Houses from these two aspects, and then discuss that how to get the artistic characteristics that Li Yu shows his moral thoughts with amorous descriptions from the work, so as to give some useful help about the research on Twelve Houses.