明建文帝出亡青海瞿昙寺新探

A New Study on Emperor Jianwen of Ming Dynasty Escaping to Qutan Temple in Qinghai Province

明代建文帝在"靖难之役"中的下落,历来众说纷纭。根据四库本《明史》及其它相关史料对照来看,建文帝在"靖难之役"中并未自焚,而是率近臣出逃。诸家学者认为建文帝出亡我国东南沿海地区的江浙、西南地区的云贵川等地的说法,因无有力史料支撑,至今并未形成定论。笔者根据民国《创修渭源县志.艺文志》中的一篇《五竹寺记》及一册康熙《渭源县志》书后的一页《五竹山五竹概略.诗名缘起》中的两条新资料,提出了明代建文帝出亡青海瞿昙寺(或其附近附属寺院)的新说,并对此说进行了详细考证。

There are many interpretations of Emperor Jianwen whereabouts in Jing-nan-zhi-yi（a battle between Chengzu and Jianwen of Ming Dynasty）.Based on the historical data of Ming-shi（the history of Ming Dynasty） and other history books,Emperor Jianwen didn＇t suicide in Jing-nan-zhi-yi,he escaped to somewhere with his intimated officials.Many scholars believed that Emperor Jianwen escaped to Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Yunnan,Guizhou or Sichuan Province,but without important historical data,those interpretations weren＇t be admitted in the academic circles.The author deems that Emperor Jianwen escaped to Qutan Temple in Qinghai Province based on two new important historical datas and other materials.