黑龙江省现代化农场景观旅游开发对策研究

Countermeasures of Tourism Exploitation of Modernized Farm Landscape in Heilongjiang Province

现代化农场具有大尺度景观的主导性、文化性、历史性等景观特点,是农业旅游的一个重要组成部分。本文在分析农场区位、旅游资源和客源条件的基础上,提出现代化农场特色景观营造的四个步骤,即景观要素分析、景观设计原则确定、旅游项目策划和旅游形象策划,在此基础上提出现代化农场景观旅游开发要合理规划,突出特色,充分挖掘与利用历史人文景观,现有景观的改造方法,旅游开发要结合生态旅游以及分期开发、弹性发展等对策和建议。

Modernized farm, which has the large- scale landscape characteristics such as dominance, culture, history, is an important part of agricultural tourism resources. Based on the analysis of farm location, tourism resources and tourist source conditions, this paper proposes four steps of creating modern farm landscape ： analyzing landscape elements, determining principles of landscape design, planning tourism project and planning tourism image. The paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on modernized farm landscape ,that is tourism exploitation should plan rationally, give prominence to feature, adequate excavate, use the historical cultural landscape and reform approaches of the existing landscape, and tourism exploitation should combine ecotourism and periodical development, flexible development and so on.