汉晋庄学之复兴及其原因

The Revival of the Zhuang School in the Han and the Jin Dynasty and the Reasons for That

作为先秦时期一个较有影响力的学派,庄学在汉代一度沉寂,至汉魏之际始又复兴。庄学在汉魏之际重新兴盛,主要是因为庄子思想契合了其时士人的精神需要,士人们用之以缓解运命忧虑和确定独立人格价值,缓解政争、战乱带来的性命之虞,以及化解信仰崩溃、儒学真精神失落带来的文化信仰危机。

The Zhuang School, as one of the quite influential schools in the Pre - Qin Period, was once not flourished. It revived in the Hart and the Wei Dynasty, beeause the thought of Zhuangzi agreed with the spiritual needs of the scholars at that time, who could take its advantage to relieve the anxiety of their fate, establish the personality of independence, relieve the anxiety of life resulting from the political struggles and chaos from the war, and resolve the crisis of eultural belief because of the collapse of belief and the loss of true essence of Confucianism.