摘要
目的通过对上海市324名女性性工作者进行调查和访谈,定量和定性研究该人群艾滋病认知和行为。方法采用整群多级随机抽样的方法在上海市随机抽取5个区,每个区再随机抽取了2个街道,对街道所辖的88家明确提供性服务的洗头房、按摩店和发廊的324名女性性工作者进行问卷调查和访谈研究。结果艾滋病/性病知识综合答对率为60.8%,来自市区的研究对象答对率高于郊区(P<0.05)。有29.5%的研究对象在商业性服务中应顾客的要求而不使用安全套。有46.3%的对象发生过安全套滑落或者破裂的现象。郊区研究对象在口腔和肛门性行为中高危现象的发生率高于市区(P<0.05)。结论在上海小型低档娱乐场所中应加强艾滋病相关教育,减少高危行为,尤其要关注郊区的女性性工作者。
Objective To explore the awareness and behavior of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) among female sex workers in Shanghai. Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling method was adopted to obtain a random sample of five districts in Shanghai,then two communities of each district were randomly selected,and a total of 324 female sex workers from 88 massage parlors and hair salons explicitly providing sexual services completed a questionnaire survey and interview. Results The correct answer rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 60.8%,which was higher in female sex workers from urban area than that in those from rural area(P〈0.05).29.5% of female sex workers had commercial sexual services without condom use for the request from guests,and 46.3% experienced condom slip off or breakage during commercial sexual services.Female sex workers from suburban area had more high-risk behaviors than those from urban area in oral and anal sex(P〈0.05). Conclusion AIDS-related education should be strengthened to reduce high-risk behaviors among female sex workers in small entertainment venues of Shanghai,and particular attention should be paid to those from suburban area.
出处
《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第8期890-893,共4页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science
基金
上海市教委文科创新青年项目
上海市公共卫生优秀青年人才培养项目(08GWQ055)~~
关键词
艾滋病
女性性工作者
商业性服务
高危行为
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
female sex worker
commercial sexual service
high-risk behavior