摘要
"给"是汉语发展史上极其活跃的一个词,在词义上兼有很多独特的用法。由于学者对其产生和发展存有异议,至今尚无通识。通过考察众多出土文献中的"给"字出现的语义环境及义项,基于《睡虎地秦墓竹简》中其作为名量词"根、条"的用法,分析了"给"字本义为"布匹"的可能性,并结合布匹曾充当过货币的史实以及后世对"给"字语义的解读,阐述了"给"字语义变迁的过程。
＂给＂is a very active word in the course of chinise language development,with many unique usages in distinctive context.Scholars have had divergent estimations on its emergement and evolvement,and there has no unanimous view up to date. In this paper,the author studys the meanings of ＂给＇ in many literatures excavated, argues that its original meaning is cloth,based on the fact that it is interpreted as ＂根、条＂,and indicates the evolvement of its meanings by analysising its former role as money and its meanings comprehend by later ages.
关键词
竹简
给
睡虎地秦墓竹简
Bamboo Slips
给
Shuihudi Mausoleum of Qin Dynasty
