弗洛伊德的摩西

On Freud's Mose

从现在发表的弗洛伊德著作中可以看到,弗洛伊德对摩西的理解主要包括两个主要的方面,一个方面是从美学与艺术学,另一个是宗教学与宗教史、伦理学和心理。作为前者,他主要是依据米开朗基罗的摩西雕像,对其做出了细腻和精到的分析;作为后者,他主要考证了摩西名字的来源、出生和成长背景,摩西与犹太教的创立等一系列问题。通过这两个方面问题的分析,弗洛伊德实现了通过分析摩西来批判宗教的目的,不仅如此,他对摩西的研究不只包含着对犹太教的批判,也包含着对基督教及一般宗教的批判。这一批判的最终目的在于关注人和人的命运。

From Freud＇s works published now,we can see that his understanding of Mose mainly includes two aspects：one is to analyze from aesthetics and arts,the other is to analyze from religious science,religious history,ethics and psychology.For the former,he made a thorough analysis of Mose mainly based on the statue of Mos;for the latter,he mainly investigated a series of issues such as the source,birth and the background of growth-up of Mose＇s name,Mose and the foundation of Judaism.Through his analysis of the two aspects,he realized his purpose of criticizing religion by analyzing Mose,moreover,his study of Mose does not only include his critic about Judaism,but also include his critic about Christianity and other religions.And the main purpose of his critic is to pay attention to human and the fate of human.