论梁启超的“人学”思想——以《新民说》为中心

The Theory Outline of LIANG Qi-chao's Human Science——from the point of the New Citizen Theory

1902年,梁启超创办《新民丛报》,大力倡导"新民"说,由此掀起了中国近代思想史上历久不衰的"国民性改造"运动,使人的现代化问题成为中国现代化进程中一个至今都无法回避的重要课题。透过一个世纪的历史烟云,重新审视一代启蒙思想家的"人学"思想,它的内涵与要义、缘起与旨归、价值与局限无疑为中华民族的精神建构与未来发展提供诸多启示。

1902,LIANG Qi-chao founded Report of New Citizen toadvocate the＂New Citizen Theory＂,and this aroused the longstanding movement of＂national character transformation＂in Modern China＇s history which made the modernization of people become an important issue that cannot be avoided in the modernization process of China.After a century which passed as transient as a fleeting cloud,we re-examine the＂human science＂ideology of the Enlightenment thinkers of that generation,we can find that its content and meaning,origin and aim,value and limitations will no doubt give more clues to the construction and future development of spirit of the Chinese nation.