试论北宋崇道对科举考试的影响

The Impact of North Song Dynasty Taoism over Imperial Competitive Examination

北宋帝王崇重道教对科举考试产生了一定影响,主要表现在道典成为科举考试命题的来源之一和举子的梓潼神信仰两个方面。前者促使北宋文人在相当长一段时间内形成阅读道典的读书习气;后者则是文人举子面对科举考试的激烈竞争,将本为战争英雄的梓潼神与道教文昌信仰附会为一,从而借助神灵力量满足功名欲望所采取的心理调节方式。

The Northern Song Dynasty emperor respects heavy Taoism having produced certain effect to imperial competitive examination,main behaviour Zi Tong mortgaging one of the source becoming the imperial competitive examination proposition and lifting son in road god believes in two aspect.The former urges the Northern Song Dynasty man of letters to be commensurate to the bad habit forming reading a book reading a canon within long period of time;The latter is to be that the man of letters lifts you cut-throat competition facing imperial competitive examination,with the psychological adjustment way that the desire institute adopts originally in order Zi Tong god and Taoism Wen Chang City belief of war hero draw a farfetched analogy being that the strength satisfies scholarly honour or official rank draw support from deities once,thereby.