论叔本华孤独观对陈染的影响

On the influence of Arthur Schopenhauer's view of loneliness on Chen Ran

叔本华是19世纪哲学界的孤独者,陈染是20世纪文学界的独语者,二者无论在时间还是空间上都相距甚远,但二者的孤独体验却极其相似,在诸多相似点中不难发现陈染对叔本华的认可和接纳,但这种接纳并不是被动的接受,而是在自己的体验基础上有选择的主动接纳。分析陈染的僻居笔记和小说创作可见陈染受叔本华孤独意识的影响,以及陈染对叔本华孤独意识的升华,进而领悟二者得出的相似的灵魂救赎之路。

Schopenhauer was the loner in the world of philosophy while Chen Ran was the soliloquist in the world of literature.Although they are distant in time or in space,their lonely experience is similar.From their similarities,we can easily find out Chen Ran＇s recognition and acceptance of Schopenhauer,which is passive but active on the basis of his own experience.By analyzing Chen Ran＇s sketches on solitary life and novel creation,we can conclude that he was influenced by Schopenhauer＇s awareness of loneliness and that he improved it.They are similar in saving people＇ soul.