中国适用最密切联系原则的特质分析

An Analysis on Characteristics of the Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship in China

由于最密切联系原则在一定程度上协调兼顾了法律选择方法的确定性与灵活性,实现了法律秩序价值与正义价值所体现的形式正义与实质正义的统一,其一经确立便迅速波及全球。然而,各国政治、经济、文化、传统等有其相对的独立性,为充分发挥最密切联系原则的作用,更好为本国立法与司法实践服务,必须立足于本国国情。我国适用最密切联系原则领域广、几率大,既体现在立法中,又表现在司法解释中,凸显了确定性与灵活性的结合。但无论是在立法层面、"创造性立法"的司法解释层面,还是在法官的具体司法实践中都存在一定的问题,有待进一步完善。

The Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship harmonizes well with the certainty and flexibility and achieves the unification of formal justice and substantial justice,so it has swept across the world as soon as possible.However,every country has different politics,economy,culture and tradition.In order to bring all potentialities into full play and serve for legislation and judicial practice,a country must base on native fact while applying the doctrine.The article concludes the characteristics in China,including widely used combination of legislation and judicial interpretation,combination of certainty and flexibility,ignorance of point of dispute.We must perfect gradually the doctrine,because many problems occur in legislation,judicial interpretation and judicial practice in China.